Season
ratings for tents are commonly flaunted as a guide for a tent’s suitability for
expected weather from certain seasonal conditions. Unfortunately, these ratings
do not always reflect the tent’s true suitability for certain climates typically
found in Australia and can often be misleading as a result. 3 and 4 season
ratings were popularised a number of years ago in the European and North
American markets, where their summer seasons are more like Australian winter
seasons, and it can pay to be aware of this when shopping around for a tent.
As the rating suggests, 3-season tents are designed for use during three
seasons of the year – Summer, Spring and Autumn. Generally, 3-season tents
feature a lighter, more breathable inner (to allow for improved ventilation and
to prevent the tent from becoming too warm) and less elaborate pole
configurations. The truth is that in mild climates, a 3-season tent will be more
than capable of being used in Winter, providing the user has appropriate
insulation (sleeping bag and insulated mat) and that a cyclone is not passing
through.
Unlike 3-season tents, 4-season variations feature thicker less breathable
inners (to prevent heat-loss) and sturdier pole configurations for improved
stability in high-wind areas. The title implies that 4-season tents can be used
comfortably all-year round – this is not necessarily true. When it comes to many
areas of the world (Australia is a perfect example), a 4-season tent is really a
3-season tent that is best suited for Winter, Autumn and Spring. Most 4-season
models can easily become too hot to stay in comfortably, and reduced ventilation
can also increase condensation issues in cooler conditions.
If you live in Australia or a country with somewhat mild seasons, you
probably only need a genuine 4-season tent if you plan to go snow camping
primarily. If, on the other hand, you generally plan to set up camp during the
warmer months of the year, you are probably better off with a 3-season tent. If
you go camping throughout the entire year (and don't plan on snow-camping), a
good quality 3-season will likely suffice. If not, you’re one of the few who
would do well to have two tents – one better suited for warmer conditions, and
another for cold.
The moral of the story? Take season ratings with a grain of salt. Do your
homework, judge specific tents on their suitability to your individual needs and
don’t get distracted by ratings that were probably intended for hiking in the
Swiss Alps or the Rocky mountains (unless you are going hiking in the Swiss Alps
or Rocky mountains). We encounter many people who have been led to believe they
need a specific tent season rating when more often than not they don’t. Many
people assume that the term 4-season means ‘better, stronger, more waterproof
and versatile’ and it’s simply not the case. The only thing you can be assured
of is that a 4-season tent is that it will cost you more than an equivalent
quality 3-season variant. If you're unsure if you need to spend extra to get a
4-season tent, chances are high that you
don't.